What is gaman in japanese?

Gaman (我慢) in Japanese refers to the virtue of endurance, patience, and perseverance in the face of adversity or difficulty. It is a culturally important concept in Japanese society, promoting self-restraint, discipline, and steadfastness in achieving one's goals. Gaman is often associated with the Japanese value of 'shikata ga nai' (it cannot be helped), where accepting difficult situations with calmness and fortitude is seen as a sign of strength and resilience. In Japanese culture, gaman is often expressed through quiet determination, uncomplaining endurance, and a willingness to endure hardship without complaining or giving up. This concept is commonly seen in traditional Japanese arts such as sumo, ikebana, and tea ceremony.